Ten Most Dangerous Volcanoes on the Globe

By dorotix, April 27th 2010 in Travel News Comments (83)

The recent eruption of Eyjafjallajokull, an Icelandic volcano whose name only a few dare to pronounce, made people realize once again how powerful the nature is and how destructive it might be. During six days of the volcano's activity the air travel plunged into chaos, airlines lost almost $2bn and tens of thousands of travellers got stuck at the airports. Still, it's nothing compared to the calamities eruptions may cause, wiping out cities and claiming thousands of lives.

 

Check out the world's ten most destructive volcanoes: 

 

1. Sakura-jima. Japan.

Sakurajima. By KimonBerlin

Sakurajima. By KimonBerlin

Since 1955 Sakurajima the stratovolcano in Kyūshū, Japan, often called the Vesuvius of the east, has been erupting almost constantly. Due to its location in a densely populated area, the volcano is considered to be one of the world's most dangerous. The city of Kagoshima is inhabited by almost 700,000 residents and lies just a few kilometres from the mount. The city has even built special shelters where people can take refuge from falling debris. The volcano's last eruption took place in March 2009, sending debris up to 2 km away.

 

2. Etna. Italy.

Etna. By Richard Carter

Etna. By Richard Carter

Mount Etna is Europe's most active and tallest (3,300 m /10,900 ft) volcano and its potential for destruction is huge. Etna's constant state of activity is a serious threat to people living in the villages and towns of Sicily. Its most dangerous eruption occurred in 1669, when lava destroyed many villages around the volcano's base and "swallowed" part of Catania, an ancient town on the east cost of Sicily. In 1992 two streams of lava threatened Zafferana, a municipality inhabited by around 8,000 people.

Etna. By jmreymond

Smoking Etna. By jmreymond

 

3. Kilauea. Hawaii. The USA. 

At the summit of Kilauea Volcano. By NDomer73

At the summit of Kilauea Volcano. By NDomer73

Kilauea, the world's most active volcano located on the Big Island of Hawaii, for many years has been considered fairly gentle, as relatively few people have been killed following its explosions. Recently, however, the scientists revealed Kilauea's deadly face. Apparently, the volcano has an extensive layer of ash and rock called tephra that can be blasted high enough to be a hazard to passenger airplanes. The golf ball-size rocks can be thrown 17 kilometres (11 miles) out. The last time tephra erupted was between 500 and 200 years ago.

Kilauea lava. By slworking2

Kilauea's lava. By slworking2

 

 4. Cotopaxi. Ecuador.

Cotopaxi. By Malcolm Surgenor

Cotopaxi. By Malcolm Surgenor

Cotopaxi, one of the tallest active volcanoes in the world, reaching a height of 5,897 m (19,347 ft), is a part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, a chain of volcanoes around the Pacific plate. Since 1783 the mount has erupted more than 50 times, posing a serious threat to the nearby cities and villages. Quito, the capital of Ecuador with around 1 million inhabitants, is located 60 km south and Latacunga, a historical town that has already been destroyed four times by earthquakes is 25 km northeast.

 

5. Vesuvius. Italy.

Mt. Vesuvius. By Alexandra Svatikova

Vesuvius. By Alexandra Svatikova

The legendary Mount Vesuvius sitting on the beautiful coast of the Bay of Naples in Italy has already proven that its destructive capabilities are enormous. In AD 79 a huge explosion wiped out the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum, killing up to 25,000 people. Vesuvius is ultra dangerous not only because there are 3 million people living nearby, but also due to the fact that its quiescence period has already been very long. Apparently, the longer the quiescence period, the stronger and more explosive the renewal of Vesuvius' activity will probably be. In the past the mount's eruptions were so violent that the whole of southern Europe was blanketed by ash.

 

6. Merapi. Indonesia.

Merapi. By Marc-Andre Jung

Merapi. By Marc-Andre Jung

Called the Mountain of Fire in Indonesian, Merapi is the most dangerous volcano in the country, erupting roughly once a decade. Since the 16th century it has been erupting regularly and causing serious threat to people inhabiting the surrounding areas. The violent mountain is located very close to the city of Yogyakarta, and some villages are situated as high as 1,700 m on the flanks of the volcano. In 2006, around 5,000 people were killed and 200,000 left homeless due to the earthquakes that followed Merapi's eruption.

 

Merapi. By Sam at flickr

Merapi. By Sam at flickr

 

7. Nyiragongo. Congo.

Nyiragongo and nearby Nyamuragira in Congo, Africa, are jointly responsible for 40% of the historical volcanic eruptions on the continent. Apparently, nowhere else on the globe does such a steep-sided stratovolcano contain a lake of such fluid lava like Nyiragongo. In 1977, the lava flowed down the flanks of the mount killing up to 100 people, though some reports point to about several thousand people. In 2002, the volcano erupted again, reaching the city of Goma, where at least 15% buildings were destroyed, leaving 120,000 people homeless and killing around 45 citizens.

 

8. Popocatepetl. Mexico.

Popocatepetl. By myprofe

Popocatepetl. By myprofe

Another natural-born killer is Popocatepetl, a glacier-covered volcano situated only 70 km from Mexico City. Rising to around 5,400 (17,800 ft) above sea level, the eruption of "the Smoking Mountain" could be a serious threat not only to the capital city (inhabited by fairly 9 million people) but also to other towns and villages located very close to it. Popocatepetl is one of the most violent volcanoes in the country, having had around 20 huge eruptions since the 16th century. In 2000, tens of thousands of people were evacuated just before the volcano exploded and caused enormous glacial melting.

 

9. Mount Teide. Spain

Teide. By szeke

Teide. By szeke

The world's third largest volcano (from its base), Mount Teide, is located on Tenerife, the Canary Islands. Although Teide is currently dormant, further eruptions are possible in the near future, including the risk of pyroclastic flows and surges similar to those that occurred at Merapi or Mount Vesuvius in Italy. Due to Teide's proximity to several large towns and resorts, the mount was designated one of the Decade Volcanoes by the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry, with the implication that it's currently one of the world's most dangerous volcanoes.

 

10. Mount Rainier. The USA.

The peacefully-looking Mount Rainer is in fact an active volcano that has the potential to devastate virtually all areas surrounding its base. It is located around 87 km southeast of Seattle, a major city on the West Coast of the USA. Despite the fact that the most recent recorded eruption took place at the end of the 19th century, lahars (a type of mudflow or landslide) pose serious risk to many communities that lie atop older lahar deposits. Such mudflows can even reach parts of downtown Seattle and cause tsunami in Puget Sound and Lake Washington.

By Toastercookie

Seattle skyline witn Mt. Rainer. By Toastercookie

 

The biggest problem with volcanoes is that nobody can say with 100% certainty if and when they are going to blow. Beware then! Each of the smoking cones above could potentially be the next killer, or at least a bad trouble-maker.

Tags: Volcano, eruption, dangerous volcano, world's most dangerous volcano, lava, active volcano

Comments

  1. Jonathan Evans Apr 27, 2010 2:31 PM

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevado_del_Ruiz When the Nevado del Ruiz volcano in Colombia erupted in 1985 it killed 23,000 people - the deadliest lahar in known history and the 2nd deadliest eruption of the 20th Century. Should probably be in the Top 10!

  2. The Jetpacker Apr 27, 2010 7:32 PM

    Yellowstone is a super-volcano capable of wiping out humanity if it ever burst. It's long overdue by thousands of years and it's capable of shooting out enough ash to cover the planet for years.

  3. weird guy May 4, 2010 10:06 PM

    i say that the world will get destroyed by volcanos befor the sun goes out

  4. svya May 10, 2010 7:04 AM

    Indonesia has more active volcanoes than any countries on earth. You missed out Krakatau volcano in Indonesia. Located in Sunda Strait between Sumatra and Java Islands, the volcano is constantly erupting. Its most famous and devastating eruption was on 1883. Only God knows how big the catastrophe this volcano can cause.

  5. shorty May 17, 2010 9:50 PM

    i think nothing

  6. nothing May 17, 2010 9:51 PM

    i love ice cream and chocolate

  7. Bryant May 20, 2010 12:35 PM

    Speaking as a Seattle resident, the hype over Mt. Rainier is mostly that: hype. Its history of eruptions are relatively small and far between. Most of the more dangerous volcanoes of the world are in South America and the islands of the Asian Pacific, not in North America.

  8. Bryce Jun 29, 2010 6:38 PM

    I think half the people here have no idea what they are talking about if there is a really deadly eruption it is going to be in Asia, South America or the pacific. New zealand has a few big volcaneos that need to be moniterd after all the biggest eruption in 5000 years did occur there!!!

  9. steven Sep 28, 2010 2:58 PM

    you missed mt st helens in washington, one time it erupted so violently that the perfect looking cone now looks like someone blew it off

  10. steven Sep 28, 2010 3:00 PM

    the volcano you are talking about bryce is not a regular volcano, they are supervolcanoes, those are volcanoes that erupt lava but does not form a cone, and it could affect the whole world like what happened at lake toba 75,000 years ago

  11. Ryan Oct 25, 2010 6:31 PM

    Bryant - Although you are correct that there is some hype surrounding Rainier, you fail to mention that scientists always figured Rainier was a more active volcano than St. Helens. They were proved wrong when St. Helens first erupted in 1980. Volcanoes are unpredictable. If Rainier were to suddenly erupt, it could be catastrophic for the northwest.

  12. hazmanian devil Nov 1, 2010 6:58 PM

    These arnt dangerous

  13. kiwo Nov 9, 2010 4:13 PM

    you missed out krakatau, tambora and papandayan in indonesia

  14. LAO Dec 16, 2010 11:13 AM

    wow learn to research. These aren't all that dangerous. Etna is actually pretty safe. Having it on this list is a joke. Also I can see this is not close to professional when the American volcanoes say "The USA". just say USA

  15. RYAN Jan 5, 2011 7:07 PM

    AWSOME

  16. rrgtgfjyjhyht Jan 12, 2011 5:22 AM

    oh yeah go japan

  17. cedrick Jan 26, 2011 12:35 PM

    i like the kilauea volcano! It's like a burning marshmalow

  18. jessica Feb 4, 2011 3:48 PM

    very like helpful.duh

  19. malachi Feb 11, 2011 11:28 AM

    this is coool

  20. malachi Feb 11, 2011 11:36 AM

    nyiragongo is the best one it is from congo.nyiragongo is cool

  21. hani Feb 11, 2011 11:40 AM

    lol your funny

  22. hani Feb 11, 2011 11:41 AM

    loooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooool

  23. malachi Feb 11, 2011 11:42 AM

    loooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooool

  24. hani Feb 11, 2011 11:43 AM

    lol

  25. hani Feb 11, 2011 11:44 AM

    ssh

  26. mustache! Feb 20, 2011 10:50 PM

    Totally believable!

  27. hey! Feb 20, 2011 10:54 PM

    i went to mount rainer and it was cool!

  28. yo mama Feb 24, 2011 4:25 PM

    lol

  29. yo mamz houze Feb 24, 2011 9:38 PM

    oh my report is on MAUNA LOA DAMMMNNN.......

  30. iz it cuz im blak?? Feb 24, 2011 9:38 PM

    awesome..my repport is on vesuvius italy

  31. des Feb 24, 2011 10:29 PM

    gods in controll,not the volcano

  32. Faggots Mar 21, 2011 3:47 PM

    You guys are gay no lifes

  33. Eric Mar 25, 2011 3:24 PM

    U should try mount taal in philippines that volcano is very cool!

  34. muaz Apr 26, 2011 8:05 AM

    yellow stone is the biggest volcano of the world

  35. hamza Apr 26, 2011 8:08 AM

    mountain ranier is the big volcano of the world

  36. scrodymcboogerballs Apr 26, 2011 5:49 PM

    mount reanieer is huge

  37. Shark bait Jul 27, 2011 2:43 PM

    Mount Wanna-Hock-a-Loogie

  38. Big Poppa Aug 4, 2011 4:29 PM

    !WRONG! Vesuvius Italy should be the dangerous number one!

  39. Gay Travel Hawaii Aug 25, 2011 12:44 PM

    Looking at this different volcanoes makes me remember a trip I had once in the Philippines and I think that this volcano is just amazing and really shapes like a cone.

  40. Skye Oct 30, 2011 12:46 PM

    .....

  41. 4 shizall Nov 28, 2011 11:43 PM

    More volcanoes pllzz need better ideas (pretty 2)

  42. sky Dec 16, 2011 11:27 PM

    yea

  43. Natalie Allen Dec 26, 2011 11:17 PM

    OMG, do you see whats taking place in Syria? Despite a brutal government crackdown, the demonstrations continue

  44. Tay Jan 5, 2012 6:05 PM

    Most dangerous volcanoes i done seen

  45. loco Jan 12, 2012 5:05 PM

    !hola! ?? Como estas ??

  46. killkillpoo!!!!! Jan 16, 2012 9:18 PM

    My report is on Mt. Kilauea and i have been there and it is pretty amazing! :)

  47. someguy Jan 17, 2012 4:33 PM

    Well I would place yellowstone number 1, its overdue for an eruption that could wipe out two thirds of America and make the U.S lose supreme power in a day. Oh yeah and whatever dumbass said it could wipe out all of humanity do your research...

  48. someone Jan 18, 2012 5:31 PM

    i hate them

  49. dwefda Jan 20, 2012 3:07 PM

    lol

  50. clover Jan 25, 2012 6:45 PM

    this conversation makes my butt hurt

  51. volcano Feb 1, 2012 2:49 PM

    anyone there

  52. jewely Feb 4, 2012 2:06 AM

    I doing researcher on one of these volcanos

  53. bonqay qay Feb 7, 2012 6:43 PM

    yo

  54. mrs willams Feb 7, 2012 6:44 PM

    i love volcanoes and i sleep next to them all night long

  55. tristan Feb 9, 2012 2:44 PM

    that is cool

  56. Heyy. Feb 13, 2012 9:24 PM

    Cool Story Bro :)

  57. Your face. Feb 13, 2012 9:30 PM

    Youu'd have to be half stupid to sleep by one all night long. Just sayin.

  58. RoodD1three Feb 15, 2012 1:02 AM

    where is Kracotoa ?? ??

  59. simply..evil Feb 16, 2012 4:19 AM

    nohing !!

  60. elizabeth Feb 21, 2012 11:22 PM

    did you see the hawii i thought that was so cool !

  61. elizabeth the3 Feb 21, 2012 11:25 PM

    super cool

  62. danita Feb 29, 2012 4:25 AM

    the volcan..........................

  63. mr blobby Mar 2, 2012 6:39 PM

    OMG so freaking amazayn!!! :P i think vocanoes r pretty eben though they destroy stuff! ! :P :P xx

  64. mr blobby Mar 2, 2012 6:40 PM

    *even

  65. chloeeeee Mar 2, 2012 6:41 PM

    Does anyone know how long the eruption of mt nyiragongo in congo lasted for in 2002 ?? ?

  66. Titian blonde Mar 8, 2012 3:07 AM

    ya it lasted only a day but it wiped out 15% of Goma

  67. swag Mar 14, 2012 12:24 AM

    super cool too

  68. rebecca Mar 15, 2012 1:07 PM

    kool

  69. maya Mar 15, 2012 1:08 PM

    good it helped me with my homework

  70. Cookiemonster Mar 19, 2012 3:44 PM

    The Jetpacker- thanks dude i was looking for the most dangerous volcano for a project of mine and that helped alot! THNKS MATE :) ))))))

  71. Rob Mar 22, 2012 1:57 AM

    Interesting list. Got a couple of comments.

    1) The Auckland Volcanic Field in New Zealand erupts every 800-1000 years, and has erupted 49 times in the last 60,000 years. Auckland, a city of 1.4 million people is right on top of the AVF.

    2) Fujiyama in Japan has densely populated urban areas around its lower flanks. It last erupted in 1707. The Tokyo metropolitan area could be affected by ashfall and possibly lahars.

    3) El Misti Misti volcano is near Arequipa in Peru. It has a history of damaging lahar events and is only dormant. Arequipa is Peru's second city.

    4) Near Quito, the capital of Ecuador, there are numerous volcanoes including Guagua Pichincha and least three or four others.

    I am a bit miffed as to why Krakatoa, a rather bombastic volcano with a matching record, is not on the list. I guess it comes down to the perception of the individual who writes the list.

    I could go on, but will stop here with the comment that often the most dangerous volcano is the one that is not well known, has had little research done on it and is often a boring looking vegetation clad hill - like pre-1982 El Chichon.

  72. mitchell Mar 29, 2012 11:53 AM

    ok it was alright

  73. Lilly Apr 3, 2012 4:29 PM

    WORNG!!! KRAKATOA SHOULD BE SECOND!!

  74. Allie Apr 3, 2012 4:30 PM

    I Agree the Krakatoa should be the 2nd worst volcano. I went on every site and the KRAKATOA was second EXEPT on THIS WENSITE

  75. Micheal Apr 3, 2012 4:32 PM

    that's true what about TAMBORA? What about MT.ST.HELENS or the KRAKATOA?

  76. Nobody Apr 3, 2012 4:36 PM

    I think Krakatoa!
    Here are some facts....
    When: Indonesian
    Killed:36,406 people
    Sound: could be hear 4,000 miles awya
    Ash: 40 KM of ASH!
    NOW THAT'S A DEADLY VOLCANO
    KRAKATOA

  77. Kendra Apr 3, 2012 4:36 PM

    Also followed by a Tsunami

  78. DEEP THROAT Apr 8, 2012 11:58 AM

    Just because a volcano is located near a very populated area should not distinguish it as the world's most dangerous volcano. In fact none of the volcanoes on this list are even remotely close to some of the known Supervolcanoes that can make life on this planet very hard to progress if an eruption by one does occur. The Yellowstone Caldera is one of these Supervolcanoes. There are actually a couple more just like Yellowstone right at the center of California as well as a few big ones in Indonesia like the Lake Toba caldera. Everyone likes to mention Krakatoa as a relevant crazy dangerous volcano that killed a lot of people. Krakatoa actually is only popularized because when it erupted the telegraph was just invented allowing for instantaneous information to travel around the world about it killing so many people and everyone was able be involved with it on a global scale. But only 70 years earlier just a few miles away from Krakatoa, Mount Tambora, an even bigger volcano, erupted and killed almost 80,000 people, more than twice as much as Krakatoa and It also caused widespread famine all over the globe because crops failed for a couple of years. Whats interesting about both of those volcanoes is a yellowstone eruption would by comparison dwarf the eruptions of Krakatoa, Mount Tombora Mt St Helens Mt Vesuvius combined!!! We have more of a chance of being blasted to extinction by a volcano than anything else, even killer asteroids. Almost all of the recognized theorized mass extinction events that has stunted all life on the globe is attributed to some kind of volcanic cataclysm. This list, though very informative about some really cool looking volcanoes, is just plain wrong.

  79. Fred Apr 9, 2012 8:04 PM

    Toba, Indonesia. Almost wiped out humanity 70000 years ago.

  80. Vanessa Apr 9, 2012 9:28 PM

    I remember there is a documenter film titled "Mega disasters:krakatoa 's revenge". in ancient age, krakatoa 's eruption made all of our earth dark for 18 months, it dusts spread through atmostphere, even people in india saw a Green Moon. years after the eruption, this volcano was back from the deep sea and now its named "Anak krakatau" or "child of Krakatoa". this volcano is still growing bigger and bigger till now.

  81. Daniel Apr 11, 2012 2:40 PM

    Simple answer as said before is that most truly dangerous volcanoes are unknown to the majority of people. To those that think Mt St Helens should be on the list I ask you why? It's eruptive volume was very small compared to most well known eruptions and those that died in 1980 did so because they underestimated the volcano and the warnings.

  82. madison Apr 23, 2012 3:54 AM

    vokxonoes turn me in ;)

  83. vivek May 7, 2012 3:48 PM

    hello friends,i live in mauritius.in my country there are no active volcanoes.so,i do not fear that much.lozzzzzzzzzzzzz! dear friends.

  84. Name: May 21, 2012 12:07 PM

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